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For those ranks that do have a courtesy title, the title used by the eldest son will be distinct from the title held by his father. Using a fictional, non-LL example: the son of the Marquess of Sundridge, who also hold the titles Earl of Sundridge and Viscount Malling, will be known as Viscount Malling or Lord Malling, so that he is not confused with his father. (This is why, IRL, the eldest son of the Duke of Wellington is Baron Douro - Wellington's other titles are Marquess of Wellington, Earl of Wellington and Viscount Wellington of Talavera. No other title he holds will serve to differentiate father and son.)
For those ranks that do have a courtesy title, the title used by the eldest son will be distinct from the title held by his father. Using a fictional, non-LL example: the son of the Marquess of Sundridge, who also hold the titles Earl of Sundridge and Viscount Malling, will be known as Viscount Malling or Lord Malling, so that he is not confused with his father. (This is why, IRL, the eldest son of the Duke of Wellington is Baron Douro - Wellington's other titles are Marquess of Wellington, Earl of Wellington and Viscount Wellington of Talavera. No other title he holds will serve to differentiate father and son.)


Holding a courtesy title does ''not'' allow an older son to sit in the House of Lords; he is still a commoner not a peer - he is merely borrowing a title from his father who is the actual holder. The only way for a man holding a courtesy title to sit in the House of Lords is if he is granted a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ_of_acceleration Writ of Acceleration].
Holding a courtesy title does ''not'' allow an older son to sit in the House of Lords; he is still a commoner not a peer - he is merely borrowing a title from his father who is the actual holder. The only way for a man holding a courtesy title to sit in the House of Lords is if he is granted a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ_of_acceleration Writ of Acceleration].
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''Technically, the '''Dukedom''' is the title held and the '''Duchy''' refers to the lands and estates held by that Dukedom - the Dukedom of Leicester is held by the Harpole family, whose Duchy is in Leicestershire.''
''Technically, the '''Dukedom''' is the title held and the '''Duchy''' refers to the lands and estates held by that Dukedom - the Dukedom of Leicester is held by the Harpole family, whose Duchy is in Leicestershire.''


[[Dukedom of Oxford|Oxford]] (1397, of England) ''Currently held by [[John Howard]]''
{| class="wikitable"
*Earldom of ____ (unknown, of England)
! Dukedom
 
! Creation Date
[[Dukedom of Claitonborough|Claitonborough]] (November 4, 1479 ) ''Currently held by [[Anthony Dunford]]''
! Current Holder
*[[Marquessate of Pangbourne]] (1479)
! Subsidiaries
*[[Earldom of Pangbourne]] (1383)
! Notes
*[[Viscountcy of Whitchurch]] (1383)
|-
*[[Barony Dunford of Pangbourne]] (1312)
! [[Dukedom of Oxford|Oxford]] <br>of England
 
| 1397 || [[John Howard]] || Earldom of ____ (unknown) ||
[[Dukedom of Welby|Welby]] (August 24, 1503) ''Currently held by [[Hugh Rossington]]''
|-
*[[Marquessate of Easton]] (1465)
! [[Dukedom of Rothbury|Rothbury]] <br>of England
*[[Earldom of Easton]] (unknown)
| 1460 || [[Gregory Colborne]] || [[Earldom of Falstone]] (unknown) ||
*[[Barony of Easton]] (unknown)
|-
 
! [[Dukedom of Claitonborough|Claitonborough]] <br>of England
[[Dukedom of Wycombe|Wycombe]] (1543) ''Currently held by [[John Quinn]]''
| November 4, 1479 || [[Anthony Dunford]] || [[Marquessate of Pangbourne]] (1479) <br> [[Earldom of Pangbourne]] (1383) <br> [[Viscountcy of Whitchurch]] (1383) <br> [[Barony Dunford of Pangbourne]] (1312) ||
*[[Marquessate of Ramsden]] (unknown)
|-
 
! [[Dukedom of Welby|Welby]] <br>of England
[[Dukedom of Pennington|Pennington]] (1664) ''Currently held by [[Henry Hissop]]''
| August 24, 1503 || [[Hugh Rossington]] || [[Marquessate of Easton]] (1465) <br> [[Earldom of Easton]] (unknown) <br> [[Barony of Easton]] (unknown) ||
*[[Marquessate of St Elvan]] (1721, Great Britain)
|-
*[[Earldom of St Elvan]] (1567, of England)
! [[Dukedom of Pevensey|Pevensey]] <br>of England
*[[Earldom of Emers]] (1701, of England)
| 1533 || [[Arthur Osgood]] || [[Marquessate of Brookwood]] (????) <br> [[Earldom of Monmouth]] (????) ||
*[[Viscountcy of Portan]] (1721, Great Britain)
|-
*[[Barony of Penton Mewsey]] (1526, of England) (This is the title used by the grandson of the Duke, if there is one)
! [[Dukedom of Wycombe|Wycombe]] <br>of England
 
| 1543 || [[John Quinn]] || [[Marquessate of Ramsden]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Dukedom of Aylesbury|Aylesbury]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Ingram Grange]]''
! [[Dukedom of Pennington|Pennington]] <br>of England
*[[Earldom of Valebridge]] (unknown)
| 1664 || [[Henry Hissop]] || [[Marquessate of St Elvan]] (1721, Great Britain) <br> [[Earldom of St Elvan]] (1567, of England) <br> [[Earldom of Emers]] (1701, of England) <br>[[Viscountcy of Portan]] (1721, Great Britain) <br> [[Barony of Penton Mewsey]] (1526, of England) || The Barony of Penton Mewsey is used by the grandson of the Duke, if there is one.
 
|-
[[Dukedom of Beaumont|Beaumont]] (of England; unknown creation date) ''Currently held by [[Phillip Werlington]]''
! [[Dukedom of Aylesbury|Aylesbury]] <br>unknown
* ?
| unknown || Ingram Grange || [[Earldom of Valebridge]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Dukedom of Henley|Henley]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Ashleigh Heathcote]]''
! [[Dukedom of Beaumont|Beaumont]] <br>unknown
*[[Earldom of Annfield]]
| unknown || [[Phillip Werlington]] || Marquessate of ____ (unknown) ||
*[[Barony of Kelburgh]]
|-
 
! [[Dukedom of Henley|Henley]] <br>unknown
[[Dukedom of Leicester|Leicester]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Lawrence Harpole]]''
| unknown || [[Ashleigh Heathcote]] || [[Earldom of Annfield]] <br>[[Barony of Kelburgh]] ||
*[[Marquessate of Spalding]] (unknown)
|-
 
! [[Dukedom of Leicester|Leicester]] <br>unknown
[[Dukedom of Leighton|Leighton]] (unknown, possibly Scottish) ''Currently held by [[Nicholas Gosling]]''
| unknown || [[Lawrence Harpole]] || [[Marquessate of Spalding]] (unknown) ||
*[[Marquessate of Inverloch]]
|-
 
! [[Dukedom of Leighton|Leighton]] <br>unknown
[[Dukedom of Rothbury|Rothbury]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Gregory Colborne]]
| unknown || [[Nicholas Gosling]] || [[Marquessate of Inverloch]] (unknown) ||
*Earldom of Falstone
|-
|}


==Marquessates==
==Marquessates==


[[Marquessate of Crantock|Crantock]] (1489) ''Currently held by [[Archibald Treville-Layton]]''
{| class="wikitable"
*Baron Treville of Crantock
! Marquessate
 
! Creation Date
[[Marquessate of Eastborough|Eastborough]] (1497) ''Currently held by [[Rawdon Montgomery III]]''
! Current Holder
*Earldom of Alderhan (1497)
! Subsidiaries
*Barony of Eastborough (1086)
! Notes
 
|-
[[Marquessate of Hollomere|Hollomere]] (unknown, English<ref>[http://www.thelondonliferpg.com/forums/index.php?/topic/3210-have-not-saints-lips-and-holy-palmers-too/?p=43345 Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too] gives Hollomere as being an older title than Emerson, though no date is given</ref>) ''Currently held by [[Charles Delafield]]''
! [[Marquessate of Crantock|Crantock]] <br>of England
*Earldom of Arkney
| 1489 || [[Archibald Treville-Layton]] || [[Barony Treville of Crantock]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Marquessate of Emerson|Emerson]] (1590) ''Currently held by [[Blake Pritchard]]''
! [[Marquessate of Eastborough|Eastborough]] <br>of England
*Earldom of Emerson (1408)
| 1497 || [[Rawdon Montgomery III]] || [[Earldom of Alderhan]] (1497) <br>[[Barony of Eastborough]] (1086)<br> || Grandsons of a living marquess are known by the courtesy title 'Lord Montgomery'.
*Viscountcy of Morton (1354)
|-
 
! [[Marquessate of Hollomere|Hollomere]] <br>of England
[[Marquessate of Coniston|Coniston]] (5th November 1664) ''Currently held by [[Kenward Asquith]]''
| unknown<ref>[http://www.thelondonliferpg.com/forums/index.php?/topic/3210-have-not-saints-lips-and-holy-palmers-too/?p=43345 Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too] gives Hollomere as being an older title than Emerson, though no date is given</ref> || [[Charles Delafield]] || [[Earldom of Arkney]] (unknown) ||
*[[Viscountcy of Milbury]] (1689)
|-
 
! [[Marquessate of Emerson|Emerson]] <br>of England
[[Marquessate of Beningborough|Beningborough]] (September 24, 1704) ''Currently held by [[Edmond Landon]]''
| 1590 || [[Blake Pritchard]] || [[Earldom of Emerson]] (1408) <br>[[Viscountcy of Morton]] (1354) ||
*Earldom of Seyton (September 1, 1485 )
|-
 
! [[Marquessate of Coniston|Coniston]] <br>of England
[[Marquessate of Foxford|Foxford]] (Irish) (1681) ''Currently held by [[Marcus Fairmont]]''
| 5 November 1664 || [[Kenward Asquith]] || [[Viscountcy of Milbury]] (1689) ||
*Earldom of Galbraith (unknown)
|-
 
! [[Marquessate of Beningborough|Beningborough]] <br>of England
[[Marquessate of Raulings|Raulings]] (March 2, 1746 - 'of Great Britain') ''Currently held by [[Thomas Grafton]]''
| 24 September 1704 || [[Edmond Landon]] || [[Earldom of Seyton]] (September 1, 1485) ||
*Earldom of Bridgeton (1622)
|-
*Viscountcy of Grafton (1622)  
! [[Marquessate of Foxford|Foxford]] <br>of Ireland
 
| 1681 || [[Marcus Fairmont]] || [[Earldom of Galbraith]] (unknown)
 
|-
[[Marquessate of Avening|Avening]] (unknown, presumed English) ''Currently held by [[Oscar Moncrieff]]''
! [[Marquessate of Raulings|Raulings]] <br>of Great Britain
* ?
| 1746 || [[Thomas Grafton]] || [[Earldom of Bridgeton]] (1622) <br>[[Viscountcy of Grafton]] (1622) ||
 
|-
[[Marquessate of Spalding|Spalding]] (date unknown, English) (subsidiary of the [[Dukedom of Leicester]]) ''Currently held by [[James Harpole]]''
! [[Marquessate of Avening|Avening]] <br>unknown
 
| unknown || [[Oscar Moncrieff]] || unknown ||
[[Marquessate of Wadham|Wadham]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Joseph Blakeney]]''
|-
* ?
! [[Marquessate of Spalding|Spalding]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[James Harpole]] || || subsidiary of the [[Dukedom of Leicester]]
|-
! [[Marquessate of Wadham|Wadham]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Joseph Blakeney]] || unknown ||
|-
! [[Marquessate of Windermere|Windermere]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Matthew Hughes-Watson || unknown
|-
|}


==Earldoms==
==Earldoms==


[[Earldom of Seyton|Seyton]] (1485) (subsidiary to the [[Marquessate of Beningborough]]) ''Currently held by [[Richard Landon]]''
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Earldom
[[Earldom of Alderhan|Alderhan]] (1497) (subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Eastborough]]) ''Currently held by [[Rawdon Montgomery|Rawdon Montgomery IV]]''
! Creation Date
 
! Current Holder
[[Earldom of Rotherham|Rotherham]] (1579) ''Currently held by [[Richard Fitzgerald I|Richard Fitzgerald]]''
! Subsidiaries
*[[Viscountcy of Surrey]] (1356 )
! Notes
 
|-
[[Earldom of Thernope|Thernope]] (1601) ''Currently held by [[John Seymour]]''
! [[Earldom of Seyton|Seyton]] <br>of England
*Viscountcy of Redmoor
| 1485 || [[Richard Landon]]|| || subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Beningborough]]  
 
|-
[[Earldom of Essex|Essex]] (1616) ''Currently held by [[Richard Sterne]]''
! [[Earldom of Alderhan|Alderhan]] <br>of England
*[[Barony of Sterne]]
| 1497 || [[Rawdon Montgomery|Rawdon Montgomery IV]] || || subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Eastborough]]
 
|-
[[Earldom of Bridgeton|Bridgeton]] (1622) (subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Raulings]]) ''Currently held by [[William Grafton]]''
! [[Earldom of Rotherham|Rotherham]] <br>of England
*Viscountcy of Grafton (1622)
| 1579 || [[Richard Fitzgerald I|Richard Fitzgerald]] || [[Viscountcy of Surrey]] (1356) ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Morven|Morven]] (1660) ''Currently held by [[George Hackett I]]''
! [[Earldom of Bathampton|Bathampton]] <br>of England
*[[Viscountcy of Selwyn]] (1712 ) (Peerage of Great Britain)
| 1592 || [[Jonathan Worthing]] || [[Barony of Heatherlea]] ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Prestwood|Prestwood]] (May 13th, 1692) ''Currently held by [[Arthur Beacham]]''
! [[Earldom of Thernope|Thernope]] <br>of England
* ?
| 1601 || [[John Seymour]] || [[Viscountcy of Redmoor]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] (1720? During the reign of George I) ''Currently held by Marcus Stowe''
! [[Earldom of Essex|Essex]] <br>of England
* [[Viscountcy of Hurst]]
| 1616 || [[Richard Sterne]] || [[Barony of Sterne]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Carrington|Carrington]] (1743) ''Currently held by [[Gideon Steele]]''
! [[Earldom of Bridgeton|Bridgeton]] <br>of England
* ?
| 1622 || [[William Grafton]] || || subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Raulings]]
 
|-
[[Earldom of Kirkfries|Kirkfries]] (1745) (Peerage of Great Britain) ''No current Earl; title is lapsed''
! [[Earldom of Morven|Morven]] <br>of England
* ?
| 1660 || [[George Hackett I]] || [[Viscountcy of Selwyn]] (1712) ||
 
|-
[[Earldom Parry|Parry]] (1791) (Peerage of Great Britain) ''Currently held by [[Henry Layton]]''
! [[Earldom of Prestwood|Prestwood]] <br>of England
*[[Barony of Loseley]] (unknown but ancient)
| 13 May 1692 || [[Arthur Beacham]] || unknown ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Arkney|Arkney]] (unknown) (subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Hollomere]]) ''currently held by [[Christian Delafield]]''
! [[Earldom of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] <br>of Great Britain
 
| c.1720 || Marcus Stowe || [[Viscountcy of Hurst]] (unknown) ||
[[Earldom of Bathampton|Bathampton]] (unknown, English) ''Currently held by [[Jonathan Worthing]]''
|-
 
! [[Earldom of Carrington|Carrington]] <br>of Great Britain
[[Earldom of Beaconsfield|Beaconsfield]] (unknown, 'of England') ''Currently held by [[Phineas Keats]]''
| 1743 || [[Gideon Steele]] || unknown ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Griffith|Griffith]] (unknown) ''Currently held by Bernard Relmsey''
! [[Earldom of Kirkfries|Kirkfries]] <br>of Great Britain
*[[Viscountcy of Torrington]] (unknown)
| 1745 || Abeyant || unknown || The Earldom of Kirkfries is currently lapsed.
 
|-
[[Earldom of Narbett|Narbett]] (unknown) ''Currently held by Peter Lawrence
! [[Earldom Parry|Parry]] <br>of Great Britain
*[[Viscountcy of Thorton]]
| 1791 || [[Henry Layton]] || [[Barony of Loseley]] (unknown) ||
 
|-
[[Earldom of Oughterridge|Oughterridge]] (unknown) ''Currently held by George Devereux I''
! [[Earldom of Arkney|Arkney]] <br>of Great Britain
 
| 1791 || [[Christian Delafield]] ||  || subsidiary of the [[Marquessate of Hollomere]]
[[Earldom of Valebridge|Valebridge]] (unknown) (subsidiary of the [[Dukedom of Aylesbury]]) ''Currently held by [[Julian Grange]]''
|-
 
! [[Earldom of Beaconsfield|Beaconsfield]] <br>unknown
[[Earldom of Winchcombe|Winchcombe]] (date unknown, presumed 'of England') ''Currently held by ___ Abberley''
| unknown || [[Phineas Keats]] || unknown ||
* ?
|-
 
! [[Earldom of Bramley|Bramley]] <br>unknown
[[Earldom of Wyck|Wyck]] (unknown, presumed 'of England') ''Currently held by [[Walter Roydon]]''
| unknown || [[Alfred Cole]] || Viscountcy of Canonbury ||
* ?
|-
 
! [[Earldom of Branksea|Branksea]] <br>unknown
[[Earldom of Hopetoun|Hopetoun]] (unknown, presumed 'of Scotland') ''Currently held by an unknown distant cousin of [[Camilla Fairmont]] and [[Anthea Winter]]''
| unknown || || unknown || ''in abeyance since 1790; possibly extinct''
* ?
|-
! [[Earldom of Falstone|Falstone]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Sebastian Colborne]] ||  || subsidiary of the [[Dukedom of Rothbury]]
|-
! [[Earldom of Griffith|Griffith]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Bernard Relmsey]] || [[Viscountcy of Torrington]] ||
|-
! [[Earldom of Hopetoun|Hopetoun]] <br> unknown
| unknown || unknown || unknown || The Earldom of Hopetoun is currently held by an unknown distant cousin of [[Camilla Fairmont]] and [[Anthea Winter]]
|-
! [[Earldom of Narbett|Narbett]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Peter Lawrence || [[Viscountcy of Thorton]] ||
|-
! [[Earldom of Oughterridge|Oughterridge]] <br>unknown
| unknown || George Devereux I || unknown ||
|-
! [[Earldom of Valebridge|Valebridge]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Julian Grange]] || || subsidiary of the [[Dukedom of Aylesbury]]
|-
! [[Earldom of Winchcombe|Winchcombe]] <br>unknown
| unknown || unknown || unknown ||
|-
! [[Earldom of Wilcox|Wilcox]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Kenneth Bowery || unknown ||
|-
! [[Earldom of Wyck|Wyck]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Walter Roydon]] || unknown ||
|-
|}


==Viscountcies==
==Viscountcies==
Note: A viscount is always 'Viscount Saltash' in the English peerage. He is only 'Viscount ''of'' Livingston' if the title is Scottish. Viscounts do not have any subsidiary titles, all sons being titled 'The Honourable' (as younger sons of Earls are, and as all Barons' sons are). All daughters are also styled 'The Honourable', as are Barons' daughters.
Note: A viscount is always 'Viscount Saltash' in the English peerage. He is only 'Viscount ''of'' Livingston' if the title is Scottish. Viscounts do not have any subsidiary titles, all sons being titled 'The Honourable' (as younger sons of Earls are, and as all Barons' sons are). All daughters are also styled 'The Honourable', as are Barons' daughters.


[[Viscountcy of Surrey|Surrey]] (1356) (Subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Rotherham]]) ''Currently held by [[Richard Fitzgerald II]]''
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Viscountcy
[[Viscount Wembury|Wembury]] (9th November 1640) ''Currently held by [[Edmund Mayoh]]''
! Creation Date
 
! Current Holder
[[Viscountcy of Flemming|Flemming]] (1689) ''Currently held by [[Xavier Darling]]''
! Subsidiaries
 
! Notes
[[Viscountcy of Saltash|Saltash]] (17th October 1706) ''Currently held by [[James Vickery]]''
|-
 
! [[Viscountcy of Surrey|Surrey]] <br>of England
[[Viscountcy of Selwyn|Selwyn]] (1712) (Peerage of Great Britain) (subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Morven]]) ''Currently held by [[George Hackett|George Hackett II]]''
| 1356 || [[Richard Fitzgerald II]] || N/A || subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Rotherham]]  
 
|-
[[Viscountcy of Ruxburgh|Ruxburgh]] (1759) (Peerage of Great Britain) ''Title lapsed but being contested; hopeful successor is [[Ira Wilson]]''
! [[Viscount Wembury|Wembury]] <br>of England
 
| 9th November 1640 || [[Edmund Mayoh]] || N/A ||
[[Viscountcy of Banbury|Banbury]] (unknown) ''Currently held by [[Quentin Leith]]''
|-
 
! [[Viscountcy of Flemming|Flemming]] <br>of England
[[Viscountcy of Hawksley|Hawksley]] (unknown) ''Currently held by [[Victor Kincaide]]''
| 1689 || [[Xavier Darling]] || N/A ||
 
|-
[[Viscountcy of Hurst|Hurst]] (unknown) (subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Shrewsbury]]) ''Currently held by Giles Stowe''
! [[Viscountcy of Saltash|Saltash]] <br>of England
 
| 17th October 1706 || [[James Vickery]] || N/A ||
[[Viscountcy of Redmoor|Redmoor]] (unknown) (subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Thernope]]) ''Currently held by [[Gabriel Seymour]]''
|-
 
! [[Viscountcy of Selwyn|Selwyn]] <br>of Great Britain
[[Viscountcy of Tessington|Tessington]] (unknown) ''Currently held by Darcy Tessington''
| 1712 || [[George Hackett|George Hackett II]] || N/A || subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Morven]]
 
|-
[[Viscountcy of Torrington|Torrington]] (unknown) (subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Griffith]]) ''currently held by [[Damien Relmsey]]''
! [[Viscountcy of Ruxburgh|Ruxburgh]] <br>of Great Britain
| 1759 || N/A || N/A || The Viscountcy of Ruxburgh is currently lapsed. This is being contested, and the hopeful successor is [[Ira Wilson]]
|-
! [[Viscountcy of St Vincent|St Vincent]] <br>of Great Britain
| 1797 || James Fairley || N/A ||
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Banbury|Banbury]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Quentin Leith]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Hawksley|Hawksley]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Victor Kincaide]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Hurst|Hurst]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Giles Stowe || N/A || subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Shrewsbury]]
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Redmoor|Redmoor]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Gabriel Seymour]] || N/A || subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Thernope]]
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Sweetling|Sweetling]] <br>unknown
| unknown || John Prose || N/A ||
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Tessington|Tessington]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Darcy Tessington]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Viscountcy of Torrington|Torrington]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Damien Relmsey]] || N/A || subsidiary of the [[Earldom of Griffith]]
|-
|}


==Baronies==
==Baronies==
* [[Barony of Middleton|Middleton]] (March 3, 1149) ''Currently held by [[Thomas Tolson]]
* [[Barony of Ackland|Ackland]] (March 29, 1299 ) ''Currently held by Samuel Gardiner''
* [[Barony of Silchester|Silchester) (1305) ''Currently hled by [[Lucian Fitzroy]]''
* [[Barony de Grave|de Grave]] (unknown, probably 14th or 15th century) ''Currently held by [[Robin Grenfell]]''
* [[Barony of Hunstanton|Hunstanton]] (1681) ''Currently held by [[Aubrey  Sayre]]''
* [[Barony of Locksley|Locksley]] (1689) ''Currently held by Philip Ellery''
* [[Barony of Thornley|Thornley]] (1690) ''Currently held by [[James Reynell]]''
* [[Barony of Wolvercote|Wolvercote]] (1708, Peerage of Great Britain) ''Currently held by Cyril Asquith''
* [[Barony of Braylock|Braylock]] (1788, Peerage of the United Kingdom) ''currently held by [[Richard Westfall I]]''


* [[Barony Bartram of Everston|Bartram of Everston]] (unknown, possibly after the Restoration) ''Currently held by [[Peregrine Bartram]]''
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Barony of Bathurst|Bathurst]] (unknown) ''Currently held by [[Uriah Scarborough]]''
! Barony
* [[Barony of Kirkham|Kirkham]] (unknown) ''Currently held by Richard Lazenby''
! Creation Date
* [[Barony of Louth|Louth]] (unknown) ''Currently held by [[Clarence Haworth]]''
! Current Holder
* [[Barony of Oddsley|Oddsley]] (unknown) ''Currently held by Isaiah Prince''
! Subsidiaries
* [[Barony of Wrotham|Wrotham]] (unknown, since 1707) ''currently held by [[James Sandeford-Wrey]]''
! Notes
|-
! [[Barony of Middleton|Middleton]] <br>of England
| 3 March 1149 || [[Thomas Tolson]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Ackland|Ackland]] <br>of England
| 29 March 1299 || [[Samuel Gardiner]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Silchester|Silchester]] <br>of England
| 1305 || [[Lucian Fitzroy]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Hunstanton|Hunstanton]] <br>of England
| 1681 || [[Aubrey Sayre]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Locksley|Locksley]] <br>of England
| 1689 || Philip Ellery || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Thornley|Thornley]] <br>of England
| 1690 || [[James Reynell]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Wolvercote|Wolvercote]] <br>of Great Britain
| 1708 || [[Cyril Asquith]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Braylock|Braylock]] <br>of Great Britain
| 1788 || [[Richard Westfall I]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony Bartram of Everston|Bartram of Everston]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Peregrine Bartram]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Bathurst|Bathurst]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Uriah Scarborough]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony de Grave|de Grave]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Robin Grenfell]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Kirkham|Kirkham]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Richard Lazenby || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Louth|Louth]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[Clarence Haworth]] || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Oddsley|Oddsley]] <br>unknown
| unknown || Isaiah Prince || N/A ||
|-
! [[Barony of Wrotham|Wrotham]] <br>unknown
| unknown || [[James Sandeford-Wrey]] || N/A ||
|-
|}


[[Category:Lists]]
[[Category:Lists]]

Latest revision as of 07:41, 13 June 2021

The House of Lords (old chamber, burned down in 1834) as drawn by Augustus Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson for Ackermann's Microcosm of London (1808-11)

The oldest of the actual ranks of the peerage are Dukedoms, Earldoms and Baronies. The first RL recorded Marquessate was in 1385, the first RL Viscountcy was created in 1440. (JFYI) The older the title, the more likely it is to have lapsed and been recreated further down the line, IRL. The order of precedence works: Royalty, Dukedoms, Marquessates, Earldoms, Viscountcies, Baronies.

The date of creation gives the precedence within each rank, and they can be further reordered depending on which peerage the rank belongs to. The ranking of peerages is:

  • of England (titles created before 1707)
  • of Scotland (titles created before 1707)
  • of Ireland titles created before 1707)
  • of Great Britain (titles created between 1707 and 1801)
  • of the United Kingdom (titles created after 1801)


An earl in the Irish peerage whose title dates from, say, 1692 comes after an earl in the English peerage whose title dates from 1702. I have tried to include the main titles used in LL, and where a date of creation is unknown, they are listed in alphabetical order after the last known date of creation of that rank, with presumed English titles coming before known Sottish and Irish ones, to make it easier to fit them in once a date of creation for that title has been decided.

Subsidiary titles are given as bullet points below the highest-ranking title held by the family and are only listed again in the appropriate area if currently held as a courtesy title (e.g. the Viscountcy of Surrey is listed under Viscountcies as well as a subsidiary of the Earldom of Rotherham, as there is a son who uses that title as if it were an actual peerage). Please note that Viscounts and Barons do not have subsidiary titles; their sons are styled 'Honourable' (as are the younger sons of Earls - Robert Vickery is officially the Honourable Robert Vickery; Colonel Fitzgerald, younger son of the Earl of Rotherham, would be Colonel the Honourable Robert Fitzgerald). If a title is likely to have a subsidiary title, but the subsidiary title is not known (because the player has not given one), there is a bullet point marked with a question mark below the known title.

This is very much a work in progress

A Brief Note on Courtesy Titles

See also Titles: The Definitive and Easy Version, an article by Rose explaining this in further detail, as well as How the British Aristocracy Works by Sharpie.


Viscounts and Barons do not have courtesy titles; their sons are all titled 'The Honourable'.


For those ranks that do have a courtesy title, the title used by the eldest son will be distinct from the title held by his father. Using a fictional, non-LL example: the son of the Marquess of Sundridge, who also hold the titles Earl of Sundridge and Viscount Malling, will be known as Viscount Malling or Lord Malling, so that he is not confused with his father. (This is why, IRL, the eldest son of the Duke of Wellington is Baron Douro - Wellington's other titles are Marquess of Wellington, Earl of Wellington and Viscount Wellington of Talavera. No other title he holds will serve to differentiate father and son.)

Holding a courtesy title does not allow an older son to sit in the House of Lords; he is still a commoner not a peer - he is merely borrowing a title from his father who is the actual holder. The only way for a man holding a courtesy title to sit in the House of Lords is if he is granted a Writ of Acceleration.

The eldest son of a peer's eldest son may use the third title his grandfather holds, if there is one. Using our LL titles, if the Duke of Claitonborough had a son, that son would be known, by courtesy, as the Marquess of Pangbourne, and if he has a son, that son will be known as Viscount Whitchurch.

Dukedoms

Technically, the Dukedom is the title held and the Duchy refers to the lands and estates held by that Dukedom - the Dukedom of Leicester is held by the Harpole family, whose Duchy is in Leicestershire.

Dukedom Creation Date Current Holder Subsidiaries Notes
Oxford
of England
1397 John Howard Earldom of ____ (unknown)
Rothbury
of England
1460 Gregory Colborne Earldom of Falstone (unknown)
Claitonborough
of England
November 4, 1479 Anthony Dunford Marquessate of Pangbourne (1479)
Earldom of Pangbourne (1383)
Viscountcy of Whitchurch (1383)
Barony Dunford of Pangbourne (1312)
Welby
of England
August 24, 1503 Hugh Rossington Marquessate of Easton (1465)
Earldom of Easton (unknown)
Barony of Easton (unknown)
Pevensey
of England
1533 Arthur Osgood Marquessate of Brookwood (????)
Earldom of Monmouth (????)
Wycombe
of England
1543 John Quinn Marquessate of Ramsden (unknown)
Pennington
of England
1664 Henry Hissop Marquessate of St Elvan (1721, Great Britain)
Earldom of St Elvan (1567, of England)
Earldom of Emers (1701, of England)
Viscountcy of Portan (1721, Great Britain)
Barony of Penton Mewsey (1526, of England)
The Barony of Penton Mewsey is used by the grandson of the Duke, if there is one.
Aylesbury
unknown
unknown Ingram Grange Earldom of Valebridge (unknown)
Beaumont
unknown
unknown Phillip Werlington Marquessate of ____ (unknown)
Henley
unknown
unknown Ashleigh Heathcote Earldom of Annfield
Barony of Kelburgh
Leicester
unknown
unknown Lawrence Harpole Marquessate of Spalding (unknown)
Leighton
unknown
unknown Nicholas Gosling Marquessate of Inverloch (unknown)

Marquessates

Marquessate Creation Date Current Holder Subsidiaries Notes
Crantock
of England
1489 Archibald Treville-Layton Barony Treville of Crantock (unknown)
Eastborough
of England
1497 Rawdon Montgomery III Earldom of Alderhan (1497)
Barony of Eastborough (1086)
Grandsons of a living marquess are known by the courtesy title 'Lord Montgomery'.
Hollomere
of England
unknown[1] Charles Delafield Earldom of Arkney (unknown)
Emerson
of England
1590 Blake Pritchard Earldom of Emerson (1408)
Viscountcy of Morton (1354)
Coniston
of England
5 November 1664 Kenward Asquith Viscountcy of Milbury (1689)
Beningborough
of England
24 September 1704 Edmond Landon Earldom of Seyton (September 1, 1485)
Foxford
of Ireland
1681 Marcus Fairmont Earldom of Galbraith (unknown)
Raulings
of Great Britain
1746 Thomas Grafton Earldom of Bridgeton (1622)
Viscountcy of Grafton (1622)
Avening
unknown
unknown Oscar Moncrieff unknown
Spalding
unknown
unknown James Harpole subsidiary of the Dukedom of Leicester
Wadham
unknown
unknown Joseph Blakeney unknown
Windermere
unknown
unknown Matthew Hughes-Watson unknown

Earldoms

Earldom Creation Date Current Holder Subsidiaries Notes
Seyton
of England
1485 Richard Landon subsidiary of the Marquessate of Beningborough
Alderhan
of England
1497 Rawdon Montgomery IV subsidiary of the Marquessate of Eastborough
Rotherham
of England
1579 Richard Fitzgerald Viscountcy of Surrey (1356)
Bathampton
of England
1592 Jonathan Worthing Barony of Heatherlea
Thernope
of England
1601 John Seymour Viscountcy of Redmoor (unknown)
Essex
of England
1616 Richard Sterne Barony of Sterne (unknown)
Bridgeton
of England
1622 William Grafton subsidiary of the Marquessate of Raulings
Morven
of England
1660 George Hackett I Viscountcy of Selwyn (1712)
Prestwood
of England
13 May 1692 Arthur Beacham unknown
Shrewsbury
of Great Britain
c.1720 Marcus Stowe Viscountcy of Hurst (unknown)
Carrington
of Great Britain
1743 Gideon Steele unknown
Kirkfries
of Great Britain
1745 Abeyant unknown The Earldom of Kirkfries is currently lapsed.
Parry
of Great Britain
1791 Henry Layton Barony of Loseley (unknown)
Arkney
of Great Britain
1791 Christian Delafield subsidiary of the Marquessate of Hollomere
Beaconsfield
unknown
unknown Phineas Keats unknown
Bramley
unknown
unknown Alfred Cole Viscountcy of Canonbury
Branksea
unknown
unknown unknown in abeyance since 1790; possibly extinct
Falstone
unknown
unknown Sebastian Colborne subsidiary of the Dukedom of Rothbury
Griffith
unknown
unknown Bernard Relmsey Viscountcy of Torrington
Hopetoun
unknown
unknown unknown unknown The Earldom of Hopetoun is currently held by an unknown distant cousin of Camilla Fairmont and Anthea Winter
Narbett
unknown
unknown Peter Lawrence Viscountcy of Thorton
Oughterridge
unknown
unknown George Devereux I unknown
Valebridge
unknown
unknown Julian Grange subsidiary of the Dukedom of Aylesbury
Winchcombe
unknown
unknown unknown unknown
Wilcox
unknown
unknown Kenneth Bowery unknown
Wyck
unknown
unknown Walter Roydon unknown

Viscountcies

Note: A viscount is always 'Viscount Saltash' in the English peerage. He is only 'Viscount of Livingston' if the title is Scottish. Viscounts do not have any subsidiary titles, all sons being titled 'The Honourable' (as younger sons of Earls are, and as all Barons' sons are). All daughters are also styled 'The Honourable', as are Barons' daughters.

Viscountcy Creation Date Current Holder Subsidiaries Notes
Surrey
of England
1356 Richard Fitzgerald II N/A subsidiary of the Earldom of Rotherham
Wembury
of England
9th November 1640 Edmund Mayoh N/A
Flemming
of England
1689 Xavier Darling N/A
Saltash
of England
17th October 1706 James Vickery N/A
Selwyn
of Great Britain
1712 George Hackett II N/A subsidiary of the Earldom of Morven
Ruxburgh
of Great Britain
1759 N/A N/A The Viscountcy of Ruxburgh is currently lapsed. This is being contested, and the hopeful successor is Ira Wilson
St Vincent
of Great Britain
1797 James Fairley N/A
Banbury
unknown
unknown Quentin Leith N/A
Hawksley
unknown
unknown Victor Kincaide N/A
Hurst
unknown
unknown Giles Stowe N/A subsidiary of the Earldom of Shrewsbury
Redmoor
unknown
unknown Gabriel Seymour N/A subsidiary of the Earldom of Thernope
Sweetling
unknown
unknown John Prose N/A
Tessington
unknown
unknown Darcy Tessington N/A
Torrington
unknown
unknown Damien Relmsey N/A subsidiary of the Earldom of Griffith

Baronies

Barony Creation Date Current Holder Subsidiaries Notes
Middleton
of England
3 March 1149 Thomas Tolson N/A
Ackland
of England
29 March 1299 Samuel Gardiner N/A
Silchester
of England
1305 Lucian Fitzroy N/A
Hunstanton
of England
1681 Aubrey Sayre N/A
Locksley
of England
1689 Philip Ellery N/A
Thornley
of England
1690 James Reynell N/A
Wolvercote
of Great Britain
1708 Cyril Asquith N/A
Braylock
of Great Britain
1788 Richard Westfall I N/A
Bartram of Everston
unknown
unknown Peregrine Bartram N/A
Bathurst
unknown
unknown Uriah Scarborough N/A
de Grave
unknown
unknown Robin Grenfell N/A
Kirkham
unknown
unknown Richard Lazenby N/A
Louth
unknown
unknown Clarence Haworth N/A
Oddsley
unknown
unknown Isaiah Prince N/A
Wrotham
unknown
unknown James Sandeford-Wrey N/A
  1. Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too gives Hollomere as being an older title than Emerson, though no date is given